In the context of computer security, social engineering refers to the practice of deceiving individuals into disclosing sensitive information. Phishing, pharming, and other forms of deception fall under this general word. Since social networking is akin to "social engineering," it may sound harmless, but this term explicitly refers to malevolent behavior, so all Internet users should be aware of it.

Social engineering, as opposed to hacking, depends more on deception and psychological influence than technological expertise. A malevolent user might, for instance, send you a "phishing" email claiming you need to change your login and password for a particular website. Even though the email might look genuine, if you open the link in it, you might be taken to a false website where your information is collected.

False warnings on webpages are a frequent tactic in social engineering. For instance, you might see a notification when you access a website that claims your computer has a malware and that you need to obtain a particular program or dial a number to repair it. These notifications are typically produced automatically and are 100 percent fake. The warning message's directions could lead to the installation of malware or the telephone disclosure of personal data if you choose to follow them.

Social media platforms could be used for social control. On social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, for instance, malevolent users may publish public messages that entice users to divulge confidential information. False reward notifications and freebies are frequent examples. Before persuading someone to reveal sensitive information, social engineers will occasionally even establish relationships with others through online conversation or private messaging.

Social engineering is an unpleasant truth of the Internet, despite the fact that the majority of users do not have malevolent intentions. As a result, it is advisable to be wary of any message, email, or website that requests that you share confidential information — particularly if the request comes from an unidentified source. By looking up the website's domain name or getting in touch with the message's creator, you can frequently confirm a message's authenticity. Do not comply with directions if you cannot confirm the request's source. You can prevent falling for social engineering by spotting phony communications on the Internet.